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SEO Madmanby Adam Hafez

Panda 2.0 (2011): global English rollout and blocked-site data

On 11 April 2011 Google rolled Panda out to all English-language users and began using data on sites users blocked. About 2% of U.S. queries were affected.

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Written byAdam Hafez
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Key takeaways

  • Google rolled Panda out to all English-language users on 11 April 2011.
  • Google began using data about sites users blocked, in some high-confidence situations.
  • Google said the new signals affected about 2% of U.S. queries, against almost 12% for the original.
  • The change went deeper into the long tail of low-quality sites than the first launch.
  • Google called it the high-quality sites algorithm; Panda 2.0 is the industry's numbering.

What Google changed

On 11 April 2011, Google announced on its Webmaster Central blog that it had “rolled out this improvement globally to all English-language Google users.” The improvement was the algorithm Google had launched in the U.S. in February 2011 to help people find more high-quality sites.

Two things were new. First, “in some high-confidence situations, we are beginning to incorporate data about the sites that users block into our algorithms.” Second, the change “goes deeper into the ‘long tail’ of low-quality websites,” reaching sites the algorithm could not assess before.

The name Panda 2.0 did not come from Google. Google’s post called it the high-quality sites algorithm. Search Engine Land headlined its same-day report Panda 2.0, and the industry numbering stuck.

When it rolled out

Google’s post, dated 11 April 2011 and written by Amit Singhal, said the change was rolled out “today.” Search Engine Land reported that it was live for all English queries worldwide, including English searches in non-English countries. Google stated no completion date and said it would keep testing before expanding to other languages.

What is known about its impact

Google’s figure: “about 2% of U.S. queries are affected by a reasonable amount, compared with almost 12% of U.S. queries for the original change.” Google gave no figure for English queries outside the U.S. It said testing showed the algorithm “is very accurate at detecting site quality,” and that it was not making manual exceptions.

What site owners should do

Panda no longer exists as a separate system. Google’s ranking systems guide lists it under retired systems and says it “evolved and became part of our core ranking systems in 2015.” Google’s current helpful content guidance covers the same questions:

  • Check whether your pages provide original information, reporting, research or analysis.
  • Improve or consolidate thin pages, since Panda assessed quality across the whole site.
  • Give users no reason to block your site: content that answers the query well is the defence.

How to check whether it affected you

This is historical. Search Console keeps 16 months of data, so April 2011 can only be checked in archived analytics, by comparing Google organic traffic from English-language markets outside the U.S. before and after 11 April 2011. The Google Algorithm Updates timeline lists every update with its dates.

  • The Panda update of February 2011 was the original U.S. launch.
  • Panda 4.0 in May 2014 was the next Panda update Google itself numbered.

The evidence

Type
content quality update
Started
11 April 2011
Completed
Not stated by Google
Confirmed by
Google announcement
Name
Coined by the SEO industry

Sources

  1. 1.High-quality sites algorithm goes global, incorporates user feedback - Google Search Central Blog, April 11, 2011Primary
  2. 2.Panda 2.0: Google Rolls Out Panda Update Internationally & Incorporates Searcher Blocking Data - Search Engine Land, April 11, 2011
  3. 3.A guide to Google Search ranking systems - Google Search CentralPrimary
  4. 4.Creating helpful, reliable, people-first content - Google Search CentralPrimary

Frequently asked questions

What was different about Panda 2.0?

It took Panda from U.S. English to all English-language Google users, added data about sites users had blocked in some high-confidence situations, and went deeper into the long tail of low-quality sites.

Did Google call it Panda 2.0?

No. Google's post called it the high-quality sites algorithm. Search Engine Land headlined its report Panda 2.0, and the industry numbering stuck.

How many queries did Panda 2.0 affect?

Google said about 2% of U.S. queries were affected by a reasonable amount, compared with almost 12% of U.S. queries for the original February 2011 change.

About the author

Adam Hafez
Adam Hafez

Founder, UpgradIQ FZC LLC

Adam Hafez works on technical SEO and search measurement: how pages get crawled, indexed, ranked and now quoted by answer engines. He founded UpgradIQ, which reads Google Search Console and GA4 to tie ranking movement back to the changes that caused it. He publishes what the data supports and states the limits of it.

  • Technical SEO
  • Search Console and GA4 measurement
  • Answer engine optimization
  • Structured data

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