---
title: "Did sites recover after the HCU? Amsive's 400-site tracking"
url: https://seomadman.com/research/hcu-recovery-amsive-400-site-sistrix-tracking
section: research
published: 2026-09-24T00:00:00.000Z
modified: 2026-09-25T00:00:00.000Z
author: Adam Hafez
topics: ["Core updates"]
---

# Did sites recover after the HCU? Amsive's 400-site tracking

## The short answer

Lily Ray of Amsive tracked about 400 sites hit by Google's September 2023 Helpful Content Update and, as of late March 2024, found no known significant recoveries. Google's own guidance says recovery can take several months and may wait for the next core update. Neither source promises any timeline.

## Key takeaways

- Amsive monitored about 400 sites hurt by the September 2023 Helpful Content Update and further hit by the March 2024 core and spam updates.
- As of late March 2024, Amsive reported no known significant recoveries among sites negatively impacted by the September update.
- Google says some changes can take effect in a few days, but confirming a site is helpful can take several months.
- Google adds that if a few months pass without effect, the site may have to wait for the next core update.
- Amsive did not publish how the 400 sites were selected or per-category counts, so the result cannot be generalised to all sites.

How long does a site wait to recover after a Google update, and does it always recover? The most
direct public evidence is a tracking exercise by Lily Ray at Amsive, published on 26 March 2024.
This piece reports what that analysis did and found, and what it cannot show. It belongs with our
[core updates](/topics/core-updates) coverage.

## What Amsive tracked

Amsive monitored roughly 400 sites hit by the September 2023 Helpful Content Update, and further
hurt by the March 2024 core and spam updates, using the Sistrix Visibility Index. Its headline
statement on recovery: as of late March, there were no known significant recoveries among sites
negatively impacted by the September update.

The article also shows that not every loss was algorithmic. It describes a gaming site with no
indexed pages after 8 March 2024, which points to a manual spam action rather than a ranking
change. It reports a similar case in technology and software, where one of the biggest losers of
the September update appears to have received a pure spam manual action during the March update.

## Which patterns did Amsive see among the sites that fell?

Amsive grouped the sites by category and listed recurring traits. None of these is a confirmed
Google signal; they are what the affected sites had in common.

- **Ads and affiliate links:** excessive ads that disrupt the user experience, such as video
  auto-play and vignette ads, and heavy affiliate linking without evidence the products were
  actually reviewed.
- **Missing E-E-A-T evidence:** no named authors or author biographies, no sign of real staff or
  experts, and in some cases AI-generated authors.
- **Templated, AI-heavy content:** highly templated title patterns, and in the MP3, ringtone and
  lyrics category, articles scoring up to 100% AI-generated in Originality.ai, or pages with no
  main content beyond a title and an embed.
- **Category-wide declines:** calculator and converter sites in information and research, and VPN
  and security review sites in technology. In travel, even some bloggers with real experience lost
  traffic, which Amsive flags as an open question.

## What changed in March 2024

On 5 March 2024, Google announced the March core and spam updates and folded the helpful content
system into its core ranking systems. Amsive quotes Google's accompanying guidance that there is no
fixed timeline for seeing ranking improvements after removing unhelpful content. From that date,
a helpful content recovery and a core update recovery are no longer separate questions.

## What Google says about timing

Google's core updates guide does not give a recovery date. It says some changes can take effect in
a few days, but it could take several months for its systems to confirm a site is producing
helpful content. It also says a site need not wait for a major core update, because smaller core
updates ship continually, and that a site still unchanged after a few months may have to wait for
the next core update. It adds that there is no guarantee changes will have a noticeable impact.

## How to diagnose a drop, per Google

The same guide sets out a method. Wait at least a full week after an update completes, then compare
that week in Search Console with a week before the rollout started. Review top pages and queries
and judge the size of the drop. A fall from position 2 to 4 needs no drastic action, and Google
recommends not changing content that already performs well; a fall from 4 to 29 calls for a deeper
assessment. Google also warns against "quick fix" changes made because an element was rumoured to
be bad for SEO. The [update frequency report](/reports/confirmed-update-frequency-2015-2026) shows
how often those windows come round.

## How to read it

The two sources agree on one point: recovery has no fixed schedule. Amsive's result is a snapshot
of sites already hit, about six months after the update, so it shows that recovery was rare in that
window, not that it never happens. Treat "no known significant recoveries" as a status report from
March 2024, and check the Amsive page for any later updates before citing it as current. For one
documented later recovery, see the [JunkCarsUS case study](/studies/hcu-recovery-junkcarsus-seoprofy-case).

## Sources

1. [Google's Helpful Content Update and Ranking System: What Happened and What Changed in 2024?](https://www.amsive.com/insights/seo/googles-helpful-content-update-ranking-system-what-happened-and-what-changed-in-2024/) - Amsive (primary)
2. [A guide to Google Search ranking systems and core updates](https://developers.google.com/search/updates/core-updates) - Google Search Central